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Monday, August 24, 2020
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Tv Advertising And Peer Group Pressure Marketing Essay
Television Advertising And Peer Group Pressure Marketing Essay Youngsters likewise apply a ground-breaking impact over their folks to get them the most recent items, affected by TV publicizing and companion bunch pressure. Television/film and the most recent toy rages are additionally significant drivers, so a solid stream of new items vigorously upheld by the media will assist with guaranteeing normal elevates in toy deals. The huge test is for toy retailers to abstain from contending too vigorously on cost, in order to drive esteem development in deals. This will be troublesome given the moderate pace of the financial recuperation and the crush on salaries that will increment in 2011 because of grimness measures being acquainted with cut the administration acquiring deficiency. Authorized items will keep on being a significant focal point of new item dispatches, with ranges identified with new TV or film discharges enhancing since quite a while ago settled authorized reaches that keep on being famous. Instructive toys that guide learning are likewise liable to see development. Nostalgic plays with an advanced wind are another significant zone of the market and as far as retailing the multi-channel blend of sites, inventories and stores with a touch of included retail theater will help drive gradual deals and decrease the overwhelming dependence on Christmas. This convenient Mini Photo Studio is intended to control kids from computer games and towards the masterful energy of photography. The idea accompanied the expansion in ubiquity of online networking and photograph sharing, just as a high level of computerized camera possession. Market Description Small scale Photo Studio is essentially engaged in the market of expressions and specialties items; selling an item that will help build up the innovativeness of the kids and young people by learning the lovely craft of photography. Segment Analysis of Consumers The primary objective market of the Mini Photo Studio is the youthful adolescents (9-16 years) who are keen on the imaginative enthusiasm of photography. Kids and youthful youngsters, who are matured between 9-16 years of age, are commonly intrigued by informal organizations, style, make-up, most recent innovation cell phones and photography (Mintel, 2008). Also, as indicated by a 2008 Mintel Report the subsequent element utilized on cell phones by youthful young people is the camera office. Beginning with 2003, youthful young people likewise have increasingly expendable pocket-cash to purchase their own things and when shopping with guardians their own choice is the most significant. There are various kinds of shoppers keen on purchasing the Mini Photo Studio, for example, customers intrigued to learn or build up the photography abilities, or keen on demonstrating which are typically associated more with the VIP. As Mintel Report says Celebrity support is clearly more compelling among kids than among grown-ups, with right around a fourth of guardians guaranteeing that their kid/kids matured 12+ are affected by a big name/pop/sports star. The above attributes of buyers were among the top factors that accompanied the expansion in prevalence of internet based life and photograph sharing, just as a high level of computerized camera possession. With the fundamental spotlight on making an item intended to build the inventiveness of the adolescents and to get them far from the utilization of the computer games, which as per Mintel, guardians are worried that computer games can get dependent on their kids, so it is advantageous for us to concentrate on this kind of buyer. The shoppers are those whose perspectives, practices, and utilization of products are fundamentally significant for their self-improvement and intrigue. They settle on brand decisions dependent on new patterns and superstar supports. Indeed, as per Mintel Children guarantee to put overwhelming accentuation on their own supposition when settling on buying choices, with around 4 out of 10 youngsters professing to be sure about their own feelings. In this manner any utilization of famous people must not seem to direct or talk to kids, rather permitting them to settle on educated buy or use choices. This is particularly significant among more established youngsters, who are applying their autonomy.
Wednesday, July 15, 2020
Bad Credit Checkup 6 Steps to a Healthy FICO
Bad Credit Checkup 6 Steps to a Healthy FICO Bad Credit Checkup: 6 Steps to a Healthy FICO Bad Credit Checkup: 6 Steps to a Healthy FICOWhen people get a cold, their doctorâs advice is usually pretty straightforward: Take some medicine, drink fluids, and get lots of rest. If you had a cold and your doctor recommended that you stand on your head and yodel, youâd think she was crazy. Sometimes the simple, straightforward answers are the best ones.The same holds true for your credit score. If you have bad credit and are looking to improve it, the answers are pretty simple. We donât have any #hacks for you, just best practices. While it is possible to improve your FICO score quickly, itâs not really achievable for most people. (Pay off all my credit cards right now and my score will skyrocket? Why didnât I think of that before?!)If you have bad credit and want to improve your credit score, here are the doctors orders 1. Get a copy of your credit report.Your credit score is based on the information in your credit report. If you want to find out why your credit score i s so low, then your credit report probably has the answers you seek. Plus, your personal report might have errors in it that are unnecessarily dragging down your score. Under federal law, everyone is entitled to one free credit report per year from each of the three major credit bureaus: Experian, TransUnion, and Equifax. To request a copy of your credit report, visit www.annualcreditreport.com.[1] Learn more about credit reports in the eBook Credit Workbook: The OppLoans Guide to Understanding Your Credit, Credit Report and Credit Score.2. Pay your bills on time. No really.Your payment history accounts for 35 percent of your FICO score. Make a spreadsheet with all your payment dates, set reminders to check your minimums, and make the payments on time. Itâs that simple. And even if you miss payments by a day or so, donât tear your hair out. Many lenders and credit card companies have a grace period before they report a late payment to the credit bureaus. Plus, if you open a new account, making on-time payments from the outset will help your FICO score long-term.[2] You can read more about why you should pay your bills on time in our blog How One Late Payment Can Affect Your Credit.3. Use less than 30 percent of your credit limit.Your credit utilization ratio makes up 30 percent of your FICO score, which begs the question: What is a credit utilization ratio? Basically, itâs the amount of your available credit that you are actually using. If you have a credit card with a $5,000 limit and you have used $1,000, then you have utilized 20 percent of your available credit. In general, keeping your credit utilization ratio below 30 percent will help boost your score. This means paying down your balances and then keeping them low. However, it might also mean requesting that your credit card company increase your credit limit. (Fair warning: If you donât have a good history of paying bills on time, they arenât going to give you more credit.)4. Keep your old ca rds open.Once you have paid off a credit card, you should just close that card, right? Nope! You should keep that card open. Remember your credit utilization ratio? That card represents a bunch of available credit that you arenât using. And since you have a longstanding history with that credit card, it helps you more than opening a new card would. In fact, do not open up new cards just to create more available credit. According to FICO themselves, that could end up backfiring on you and lowering your score.5. Pay down your debt.Start with your credit card debt. Did you know that the average US household has over $15,000 in credit card debt?[3] Yikes! The key to paying down your debt is to make a plan and then stick to it. Create a monthly budget that comes in well under your monthly income and use that extra money to pay down your cards. Two popular methods of debt repayment are the Debt Snowball and the Debt Avalanche. Check them out to see which one might work best for you. Pay ing down your debt wonât just improve your FICO score, it will improve your financial future, too!6. Think about consolidating.Credit cards carry higher interest rates than most standard personal loans. This is one of the reasons that credit card debt can be such a heavy burden. Plus, your FICO score weights credit card debt more heavily than it does other types of personal debt. So if you are having trouble paying down your credit cards in a timely manner, think about consolidating those cards instead. Shop around to see if you qualify for a personal installment loan with a lower Annual Percentage Rate (APR) than your credit cards. Shifting that debt from a credit card to a personal installment loan could net you both an improved FICO score and a more reasonable path towards debt repayment. You can learn more about the ins and outs of debt consolidation loans in our blog series, Debt Consolidation 101.Making your payments on time with a personal installment loan from OppLoans cou ld help improve your credit score.References: Free Credit Reports. Federal Trade Commission: Consumer Information. Accessed from https://www.consumer.ftc.gov/articles/0155-free-credit-reports. How to repair my credit and improve my FICO Scores. MyFICO.com. Accessed from http://www.myfico.com/crediteducation/improveyourscore.aspx. El Issa, E. 2015 American Household Credit Card Debt Study. Accessed from https://www.nerdwallet.com/blog/credit-card-data/average-credit-card-debt-household/.
Thursday, May 21, 2020
Yoga blogging - Free Essay Example
Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 524 Downloads: 5 Date added: 2019/08/12 Category Sports Essay Level High school Tags: Yoga Essay Did you like this example? Positive daily yoga and meditation practices have changed my life for the better in many ways. Many years ago as a result of the practices, I shifted to veganism and from a social drinker to consuming no alcohol at all. I realized for me that it is important to be aware of this reality versus alter it. Any substance that alters this reality hinders friendships and relationships versus deepening connections and strengthening bonds. Donââ¬â¢t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Yoga blogging" essay for you Create order If the doors of perception were cleansed, everything would appear to man as it is, infinite. ââ¬â William Blake I am working on keeping an open-minded to view all the dimensions and perspectives of life. Beyond dedicated meditation times, I am practicing stilling my mind and being at peace on and off the yoga mat. Sometimes, I only have a few thoughts during class and other times my mind floods with thoughts. Random thoughts and experiences I have had in yoga classes below. Can you yogis can relate? Yoga Class Thoughts and Experiences Breathe. Could they talk any louder before class? How hard can you throw your mat and collection of stuff down on the floor? I am not a victim. Practice non-judgment. Forgot to respond to that email/text. Be in the present moment. Someone forgot to apply deodorant and its the beginning of the class. Dont vomit. Practice non-judgment and non-attachment. Great song/playlist. That song is going to be stuck in my head all day. Did you suggest, We should touch without the teachers direction? Creepy. Practice non-judgment. Breathe. Dont sweat the small stuff. Accept change. Did you say, you make me look bad because my practice is different from yours? We are in this together. It is not a competition. Choose positivity. Those words are inspiring. I have more to learn. Trust your intuition. I need to be friendlier, kinder and support others more. Drishti. Laser-like focus. Breathe. Wow, I have gotten kicked or hit one or more times by one to four flailing out of control people. Remain calm. Chaos to clarity. Have only love in your heart for others. They are glowing. What a beautiful community. We are all connected. We are all one. I love everyone! Am I doing this right? Awkward. Ouch, mat burn. Practice non-attachment. Frak this pose. Attempt again. How long do we have to hold this asana? Cramp. Breathe. ? Could hold this pose all day. That feels good. I have got this. What else do you have? ? How long is this class? What if I die in here? ? Fun times. Wish this class was longer. Amazing! ? This is awesome! I should do this every day. ? Who leaves during Shavasana? Are you crazy? Only several minutes left. Why? Practice non-judgment. Breathe. Let go. Surrender. Lucky to be here and have a healthy body. I am grateful, appreciative, happy, and at peace. Go inward. Joy is our purpose. Boundless, limitless happiness. Bliss. Higher states of consciousness. Downloads. Namaste. It stings a lot when someone squirts you in the eye with mat cleaner. Whats in that mat cleaner? Am I going to go blind? Breathe. The journey continues. See you on that mat. Namaste.
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Customer Support Megatrends and Next Practices - 5349 Words
An eGain White Paper Customer Support Megatrends and Next Practices 2010 Update à © 2010 eGain Communications Corporation. All rights reserved. ââ¬Å"May you live in interesting times!â⬠The popular Chinese saying invokes both a blessing and a curseââ¬âdepending on what you make of it. These are interesting times for customer support executives. As the rise of the Internet (and now, mobile Internet) and social networks collide with forces of globalization, support organizations find themselves in the eye of the storm. They are buffeted by powerful winds of change, ranging from the dramatic migration of most phone business to the Web to the high-profile outsourcing of agent positions to low-cost countries. To add to it, CxOs areâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Next practices ï⬠´ Think like your customers: This is the first simple, and often overlooked, step to creating a customer-centered support organization. Think like your customers and design service processes and scenarios from their perspective. What would make it easy for your customers to do business with you? What kind of help do they need in various phases of the support life cycle? What would be ââ¬Å"excellent serviceâ⬠in each interaction scenario? An easy way to find out is to just ask your customers! One of our clients, a leading financial services institution, embarked on a customer service initiative by first surveying customers. When it realized customers wanted interaction choice more than anything else, the company implemented a customer interaction hub (CIH) to power a customer portal Page 3 with a range of interaction options. The portal has delivered tremendous improvement in customer experience and cost efficiencies, reducing the need for agent-assisted service (the same number of agents now handle twice the number of customers). Itââ¬â¢s no surprise then that the customer service organization and the executive that spearheaded the initiative received awards both internal and external! The customer portal was recognized as the best selfservice implementation in wholesale banking by the Tower Group, a leading financial services industry authority, and was alsoShow MoreRelatedChapter 2 : Developing Marketing3141 Words à |à 13 Pagesorganization versus mission statements rarely provide useful marketing value. MY OPINION:Pro: A well-crafted corporate mission statement reflects the values of the firm as they relate to the community at large, its stakeholders, its employees, and its customers. Once the firmââ¬â¢s positions are delineated in the mission statement, marketing can begin the process of setting its priorities, goals, and objectives derived from the stated priorities of the firm. 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Research Paper- the Effects of Domestic Violence Free Essays
A woman wakes up in the middle of the kitchen floor, and as she opens the one eye that isnââ¬â¢t swollen shut, she frantically searches for her minor child with no avail. She calls the police who take her report and then question her about her bruises and black eye. She tells them what happened; they take her report and begin the search for her daughter. We will write a custom essay sample on Research Paper- the Effects of Domestic Violence or any similar topic only for you Order Now When they find her daughter and husband they return them both home because the daughter is ââ¬Å"safeâ⬠in their eyes and she has fearfully corroborated her fatherââ¬â¢s alibi that they havenââ¬â¢t been home all day.The officers leave, satisfied that they have done their jobs, only to discover the next day that the man they returned home safe has now beaten his wife and child unconscious. This situation may not be how every domestic violence situation plays out but it is all too often the case. Domestic violence is a serious problem in America that affects the victims and children involved, but does not seem to have consistent enough consequences for the offender, or strong enough protection for the victims. The Effects on the VictimsThe number of domestic violence incidents is at a staggering amount. According to the Domestic Violence Resource Center (2010), one in four women has experienced domestic violence in her lifetime. That is one quarter of the female population. This means that the majority of us probably know someone who has been a victim, whether they have admitted it or not. This could be your mother, sister, aunt or daughter. Whether you can see the physical effects there are other signs that may suggest they are in a violent or abusive situation. Victims involved in this kind of abuse typically withdraw themselves from their friends and family. They donââ¬â¢t participate in activities that they once loved. They may also change the way they groom themselves on a daily basis. For example someone who would typically take pride in her appearance may now dress very casually, wearing ââ¬Å"sloppy clothingâ⬠and wearing hats and sun glasses to ââ¬Å"hideâ⬠their face. Domestic violence victims suffer many immediate physical symptoms such as bruising and broken or fractured bones, and though most may think that is the extent of the physical problems, it is not.The BRFSS (Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System) is an annual, state-based, random-digit, dialed telephone survey of noninstitutionalized , US civilian population greater than 18 years of age. In a study conducted by BRFSS the findings in their report linked IPV (Intimate Partner Violence) with poor general health, chronic disease, disability, somatic syndr omes, injury, chronic pain, STD, functional gastrointestinal disorders, and changes in endocrine and immune functions (Shannon, 2009). Symptoms like these can cause problems with the victims for many years to come, and in some cases, the victimââ¬â¢s entire life. Some of the physical effects are irreversible. Women are abused every day, and the below picture is an example of only a portion of the pain caused to the victim. This abuse affects many aspects of their lives other than aesthetics. [pic] In addition to the horrifying physical effects of domestic violence, the victims are subject to many psychological effects as well. Some of the abusers involved donââ¬â¢t start out hitting their partner.The abuse begins sometimes, long before the hitting. Sometimes it could start off with something as seemingly insignificant as the abuser saying ââ¬Å"I donââ¬â¢t think you need that much make-upâ⬠. This may be an innocent enough comment in the right moment that the woman believes her partner is giving her a compliment and so she complies. The problem is now, her partner has realized how to approach her in a deceiving way to slowly gain control of her. After that control has been established, those once ââ¬Å"flattering suggestionsâ⬠have now become expected demands to the victim.In most cases by the time the victim has realized she does not want to comply with these demands, her abuser has already started demanding her compliance by hitting her. Now she does not know how to escape from her abuser. According to Encyclopedia Britannica for some victims the unrelenting cycle of violence produces diminished self-esteem, helplessness, depression, and exaggerated feelings of imprisonment, even the belief that they deserve the abuse. Once the victim has reached this phase of the relationship it becomes almost impossible for her to escape.She is under the impression that if she leaves, her abuser will find her and hurt her even worse, and possibly even kill her. She may also believe that there is no point in leaving because her abuser has made her believe that he is the only one who could ever love her, and that nobody else could ever want her. This fear of total loneliness if she was to leave can be enough to make her stay. At this point the self-esteem is so low that she needs what small portion of distorted attention she does get from her abuser. The Effects on ChildrenWhile a woman is dealing with this amount of abuse from her abuser, if she is a mother, she may not realize the consequences her child is suffering. While she may feel she is protecting her child from this violence by sending them to their room prior to an argument, many children report witnessing the violence anyway. According to the Domestic Violence Resource Center studies suggest that 3. 3-10 million children witness some form of domestic violence annually. Witnessing this violence can have a lasting effect on children.These effects may include behavioral problems such as aggression, phobias, insomnia, low self-esteem, and depression (Myers, 2006). The aggression that can occur from seeing violence like this can spill over into a childââ¬â¢s own social life. It can affect friendships and cause many problems in school. Being forced to deal with these feelings alone could obviously adversely affect a childââ¬â¢s learning experience at school and make it nearly impossible to develop and maintain healthy relationships with their peers. These are the effects from just witnessing violence between their parents.This doesnââ¬â¢t include what can happen if a child is caught in the crossfire. There are a terrifying amount of children who are also subject to the physical abuse themselves. So, in addition to seeing the one person who tried to protect them get abused, they are now bearing the brunt of some of these attacks. According to the Domestic Violence Resource Center (2010) In a national survey of American families, 50% of the men who frequently assaulted their wives also frequently abused their children. [pic] This puts a whole new perspective on things for the mothers now.The mothers who have been trying to protect their children from seeing the violence have left their children vulnerable to being abused also. This is a serious and vicious cycle that has to be broken. Children who view this kind of violence and are subject to it themselves will most likely be abusers in their adult life. So what is to be done? Where do these desperate victims and their helpless children turn in these terrifying moments? The Role of Police The victims, of course, have the option of calling the police. However, many women fear calling the police for a variety of reasons.According to Doak (2007) when forty one women were interviewed to find out what kept them from calling the police the factors cited included the idea that they must have physical proof that battering had occurred, the desire to avoid a humiliating physical examination in the case of rape or sexual abuse, cultural attitudes about domestic violence, poor self-esteem, being physically prevented from calling the police by the batterer, poor police response when battering was previously reported, and fears of possible retaliation by the batterer o r removal of children from the home by protective services.This is a heavy burden to bear for a woman who is already in an extremely volatile situation, doing everything in her power to protect herself and her child. When her last resort is calling the police because she does not know where to go or how to even get out, she needs to know that she can depend on them to ââ¬Å"protect and serveâ⬠she and her child and send a strong message to their batterer. When the victim gets the courage and opportunity to finally call the police in an effort to save herself and child the police need to be diligent in helping the victims find resources to get away from the home and away from the abuser at least long enough until the abuser is required to go to court. There is no guarantee that the punishment will be significant enough to make the victimââ¬â¢s home safe for her again, but until that is determined, she and possibly her child will need a safe place to go.Consequences for the Abuser The consequences are not consistent enough for the abuser which makes it difficult for the current victims to feel safe, and it means that in the future another victim could potentially suffer at the hands of this person. Many courts are now using batterer intervention programs instead of incarceration for the offenders. The effectiveness of this does not seem to be very notable. According to the National Institute of Justice two valuations of programs in B roward County, Florida, and Brooklyn, New York, based on rigorous experimental designs, claim that batter treatment programs have little or no effect. If this is the case, then how are the victims supposed to feel safe in their own home? Their abuser gets arrested and sentenced to a batterer treatment program, only for him to leave with the same attitude as he went in with. That is if he even completes the class. Then he is most likely angrier because he had to go through it in the first place; therefore leaves him more likely to recidivate.These batterers need to be supervised more thoroughly while they are enrolled in such programs to ensure their rehabilitation, should this be the course of action the courts decide to take in a particular case. Instead it seems that the people in charge of ensuring victimââ¬â¢s safety are merely handing out ââ¬Å"slaps on the wristâ⬠. Recent history has shown that this is not an effective method of repercussion for the offenders, nor does it provide any solace for the victims. There are so many factors in a situation of Domestic Violence.From the start of the relationship where the abuser begins manipulating the victim to obtain control of her, through each step from verbal to ultimately physical abuse. The abusers make their victims feel like they are signing their own death certificate if they try to leave. This is enough to leave any victim afraid to ask for help. Domestic violence has such an impact on so many lives. Outside family members often are unaware of the violence. Also, in staggering amounts of cases, inside family members such as children are all too aware.These abusers are so vicious that they have poisoned their victims with fear. In their minds, the threat of their attackers supersedes any protection law enforcement may offer because in reality all they have is a piece of paper between the two of them. This is a behavior that could gradually be changed if our justice system would remain firm and consistent with the offenders. This would show the victims that they do have a choice. They would know that they could break free from these unstable, unrelenting predators and start their lives over.Nobody in this world deserves to feel dehumanized by anyone nor should any one person ever feel like they have that amount of control over another life. It is imperative to get this message through to all abusers and their victims so this cycle of abuse can cease once and for all.ReferencesDoak, M. J. (2007). Information Plus Reference Series. Detroit, MI: Thompson Gale. Domestic Violence (2010). Inà Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved October 09, 2010, from Encyclopedia Britannica Online: à http://www. britannica. com/EBchecked/topic/168589/domestic-violenceDomestic Violence Resource Center. 2010). Domestic Violence Resource Center. Retrieved from http://www. dvrc-or. org/domestic/violence/resources/C61/#domestic-violence Myers, John E. B.. (2006). Child Protection in America: Past, Present, and Future. Oxford University Press USA. Retrieved 9 October 2010, from Shannon, J. B. (2009).Domestic Violence Sourcebookà (3rd ed. ). Detroit, MI: Omnigraphics. US Dept of Justice. (2003).NIJ Special Report. Retrieved from http://www. ncjrs. gov/pdffiles1/nij/195079.pdf How to cite Research Paper- the Effects of Domestic Violence, Essays
Saturday, April 25, 2020
Violence In Entertainment And Its Effect On Society Essays
Violence In Entertainment And Its Effect On Society Matchmaker.com: Sign up now for a free trial. Date Smarter! Violence In Entertainment And Its Effect On Society Does entertainment influence society's attitude towards violent behavior? In order to fully answer this question we must first understand what violence is. Violence is the use of one's powers to inflict mental or physical injury upon another, examples of this would be rape or murder. Violence in entertainment reaches the public by way of television, movies, plays, and novels. Through the course of this essay it will be proven that violence in entertainment is a major factor in the escalation of violence in society, once this is proven we will take all of the evidence that has been shown throughout this paper and come to a conclusion as to whether or not violence in entertainment is justified and whether or not it should be censored. Television with its far reaching influence spreads across the globe. Its most important role is that of reporting the news and maintaining communication between people around the world. Television's most influential, yet most serious aspect is its shows for entertainment. Violent children's shows like Mighty Morphin Power Rangers and adult shows like NYPD Blue and Homicide almost always fail to show human beings being able to resolve their differences in a non-violent manner, instead they show a reckless attitude that promotes violent action first with reflection on the consequences later. In one episode of NYPD Blue three people were murdered in the span of an hour. "Contemporary television creates a seemingly insatiable appetite for amusement of all kinds without regard for social or moral benefits" (Schultze 41). Findings over the past twenty years by three Surgeon Generals, the Attorney General's Task Force on Family Violence, the American Medical Association, the National Institute of Mental Health, the American Psychiatric Association, the American Psychological Association, the American Academy of Pediatrics, and other medical authorities indicate that televised violence is harmful to all of us, but particularly to the mental health of children (Medved 70-71). In 1989 the results of a five year study by the American Psychological Association indicated that the average child has witnessed 8,000 murders and 100,000 other acts of violence on television by the time he or she has completed sixth grade. In further studies it was determined that by the time that same child graduates from high school he or she will have spent 22,000 hours watching television, twice as many hours as he or she has spent in school (Bruno 124). In a study by the Centers for Disease Control, published by the JAMA (Journal of the American Medical Association), it was shown that homicide rates had doubled between the introduction of television in the 1950's and the end of the study in 1994. In that same study other possible causes for the vast increases in violence were studied, "the 'baby boom' effect, trends in urbanization, economic trends, trends in alcohol abuse, the role of capital punishment, civil unrest, the availability of guns, and exposure to television"(Lamson 32). Each of these purported causes was tested in a variety of ways to see whether it could be eliminated as a credible contributor to doubling the crime rate in the United States, and one by each of them was invalidated, except for television. Children average four hours of television per day, and in the inner city that increases to as much as eleven hours a day, with an average of eight to twelve violent incidents per hour. It is also interesting to note that violence occurs some fifty-five times more often on television than it does in the real world (Medved 156). FBI and census data show the homicide arrest rate for seventeen-year-olds more than doubled between 1985 and 1991, and the rates for fifteen-and sixteen-year-olds increased even faster. Movies also add their fair share to the problem of violence in society. "Researchers have established that copycat events are not an anomaly. Statistically-speaking, they are rare, but predictable, occurences. Television shows, novels, but especially movies-all can trigger copycat violence" (Medved 72). As recently as November of 1995, New York City officials believed that the burning of a toll-booth clerk was a result of copycat violence, resulting from a similar scene in the movie Money Train. In 1994, Nathan Martinez shot and killed his stepmother and half sister after watching the movie Natural Born Killers at least six times. "Later, Martinez, who had shaved his head and wore granny sun glasses like Natural Born Killer's main character Mickey Knox, reportedly told a friend, "It's nothing like the
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